Mercedes-Benz Ponton
Ulonite 105 and Ulonite 135 Reflectors

View Supplement #1



After the middle of 1959 in the USA, all Mercedes-Benz Pontons and the 300SL roadster were required to have small red reflectors mounted inboard of each tail light and above the rear bumper. These are known as Ulonite 105 reflectors (000-544-14-05). Ulonite is still a major supplier to Daimler AG, but they are alleged to have lost the tools to make the No. 105. Early on, both the 190SL and the 300SL roadster used the Ulonite No. 135 reflectors which were slightly larger than the Ulonite 105.

This is a rare New Old Stock (NOS) Ulonite 105 reflector. Original Mercedes-Benz part number 000-544-14-05. They were mounted vertically on the four and six cylinder Ponton sedans, coupés and cabriolets, and and horizontally on the Type 190SL and 300SL roadsters. They were also used on certain post-Ponton Mercedes-Benz models such as the W110 (a.k.a. "Heckflosse" or "Fintail") Universal wagons.

Another photo showing the Ulonite No. 105 reflectors.

This photo shows the threaded stud on the rear of the Ulonite 105 reflector.



A 220SE cabriolet with the Ulonite 105.

Type 220S sedan with Ulonite No. 105 reflectors mounted vertically and inboard of the tail lights. The bumper guards use the slightly larger Ulonite No. 135 reflectors. Photo: Ray Ilich

To remove the Ulonite 105 reflectors:

If your reflectors are in the original position (just inboard of the taillights where the fender meets the trunk lid, you will find the mounting stud accessible from inside the fender, not the trunk. There are two angled rubber pieces -- one behind the Ulonite and one inside the fender. Make sure you use penetrant before unbolting as it is easy to snap the bolt if the nut is seized. - Dan Diamond / Toronto / June 20, 2005.

220S cabriolet with Ulonite 105 reflectors. Photo: Len Sokoloff

Bride and '58  Cabriolet

Another 220S cabriolet with the Ulonite 105s. Photo: Ron van Seventer

This early 190SL has the Ulonite No. 135 mounted below the bumper. The later 190SL roadsters had the Ulonite 105 reflectors mounted inboard from the tail lamps. Note that the Ulonite 135 reflectors were originally glass then changed to plastic. The 190SL had the bumper reflectors until sometime in 1958 when the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT) got involved an wanted them higher, thus the reflectors were moved to the tail panel for USA cars only. The correct mounting is horizontal, while the Ponton sedan, coupés and cabriolets were all mounted vertically. The 300SL roadster's Ulonite 105s were mounted horizontally and had a unique mount. Photo: Ron van Seventer

This 190SL has the Ulonite 105 reflectors mounted horizontally (correct) inboard of the tail lights.

A sun-faded Ulonite 105 on a 190SL mounted vertically (incorrect).

1962 Type 300SL roadster with the Ulonite 105. Photo: Jeff Miller

Detail of the right side Ulonite No. 105 on the 1962 300SL roadster. Photo: Jeff Miller


Possible sources for Ulonite 105 reflectors:

The Ulonite 105 is no longer made and they are difficult to find in any condition. The slightly larger Ulonite 135 reflectors are readily available today (6/2002). The Ulonite 135 is used for different applications than the Ulonite 105 and so they are not interchangeable.

NLA Limited
Restoration Parts For Vintage Porsche Cars / Nevada
www.nlaparts.com

Check the dimensions of your Mercedes-Benz Ponton Ulonite reflectors before contacting NLA Limited to be sure they will fit your car. The Mercedes-Benz 300SL "Gullwing" and Porsche 356 roadster both use the Ulonite No. 135. The four and six cylinder Mercedes-Benz Ponton sedans have rear bumper guards which also use the Ulonite No. 135 (up to about the middle of 1959). Certain Mercedes-Benz Type 190SL roadsters also use the Ulonite No. 135. See examples elsewhere on this page.

Parts diagram for the Ulonite No. 135 (larger than the Ulonite No. 105).

Courtesy: NLA Limited

This is an Ulonite No. 135 mounted to a Porsche 356. The Ulonite 135 was also used on the Mercedes-Benz 300SL "Gullwing" coupé. They were mounted below the bumper in both applications. There are other Mercedes-Benz Ponton models that use the Ulonite No. 135 as well. Photo: Ron van Seventer

This is the right rear bumper guard from a 1957 Mercedes-Benz Type 190 sedan. The original Ulonite reflector in the lower portion of the rear bumper guard was stamped ULO K1320. A direct replacement for the K1320 is the Ulonite No. 135. The original DB part number for this reflector was 10 120 826 01 40. Photo: Jeff Miller

Ulonite No. 135 below the bumper of a 300SL "Gullwing" coupé. Photo: Ron van Seventer

Another 300SL Gullwing coupé with the Ulonite No. 135. Photo: Ron van Seventer


Supplement #1:
Mercedes-Benz Ponton Coupé and Cabriolet Ulonite Reflectors

An edited excerpt from a conversation that took place in the
International Ponton Owners Group (IPOG) forum.

Contributors: Doug Broome / Jack Kotrba / November 7, 2006

Doug writes,
"I removed and examined the Ulonite 105 reflectors on my 1959 Mercedes-Benz Type 219 sedan and 1959 Type 220S cabriolet and observed the following:

The reflectors themselves, including the threaded stud, are the same all around. The stud was slightly, but differently, angled on a couple of them, but after examination I concluded that this was the result of trauma and not an original feature.

According to Werner Karasch in Germany, the original Mercedes-Benz part number for the Ulonite 105 reflectors was 000-544-14-05.

The spacers are different front and rear, and left and right, on the cabriolet. For example, the left outside spacer goes only in that location.

On the sedan, both outside spacers appear to be identical; one simply installs them reversed left versus right. Ditto the spacers inside the wheel well. I am not 100% certain about this, but it looked that way. I neglected to try to install them opposite the left or right side from which I removed them. If they are not identical left versus right, they are very close.

The rear spacers on the sedan were more or less mirror images of the front spacers. They had a hole which the stud exited to receive a washer and nut. The inside spacers on the cabrio had a threaded tube molded into them. From inside the trunk one fits a screw into the threaded tube and somehow that turns onto the Ulonite's stud. Rather a peculiar arrangement, but I conclude that it was necessary because Uloniote 105s all came with the same length stud and the cabrio's distance for mounting it was rather longer than the sedan's.

All spacers originally had Mercedes-Benz part numbers marked on them. On all mine, however, they were so worn as to be unreadable. I did see enough on the cabrio's spacers probably to confirm the numbers that Jack Kotrba provided.

There is no way, repeat no way, the cabrio Ulonite spacers would have fit on a 190SL. The coupé/cabriolet mounting angles are way too sharp. As I have not examined a 190SL yet, however, I cannot comment as to whether the sedan spacers also fit them. I shall have to determine this another time.

Exactly when the Ulonite 105 began to be fitted to USA-specification Mercedes-Benz Ponton sedans, coupés, and cabriolets is still a subject of conjecture. I did read, however, in the September 1992 issue of the Mercedes Collector (No. 4), F. Mallory, ed. where Ron Rapp wrote at p. 26 that the reflectors were moved from under the bumper to the body in December 1957 on the Type 190SL with USA specifications. One may reasonably infer, therefore, that the reflectors went on USA-specification Ponton sedans, coupés, and cabrios at the same time. Still, I have not found anything conclusive or determinative."
 

Jack Kotrba contributed the following narrative and photos...

I do not know if the black mounting tube came as an integral feature of the Ulonite 105 or whether it was supplied separately from the reflector itself. I can say from observation that the tubes differ on sedans versus coupés/cabrios. In addition, the mounting angle (the cut along the mounting end) of the black tube differed on the sedan versus coupé/cabrio. Finally, the coupé/cabrio mounting tube is much longer than on the sedan and is not split into two sections. 

This photo shows the part number on the piece. 

The sedan mount on the left and the coupé/cabriolet mount on the right.

Ulonite rubber mounts for Mercedes-Benz Ponton coupés and cabriolets.

Location Mercedes-Benz Part Number
Left Inner 180 987 03 37
Left Outer 180 987 01 37
Right Inner 180 987 04 37 KZ
Right Outer 180 987 02 37 KZ

There were no letters after the left side numbers. I think all the sedans use the same pieces. These pieces go on either side of the body sheet metal with the stud from the Ulonite going through both to fasten it on.


Created: May 21, 2002 / Jeff Miller
© www.mbzponton.org
Thanks to: Dan Diamond, Ron Rapp, Len Sokoloff, Ron van Seventer

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