Mercedes-Benz Ponton
Technical Data: Gasoline Models

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Table 1. Mercedes-Benz Ponton
Technical Data: Gasoline Models

Model 180
180 (a/b/c)
190(a)
190(b)
219 220a 220S 220SE
Years 1953-62 1956-59 1956-59 6/54-4/56 1956-59 1958-60
Engine
Type Inline OHC 4 Inline OHC 4 Inline OHC 6 Inline OHC 6 Inline OHC 6 Inline OHC 6
Engine № Prefix M 136
M 121 (a/b/c)
M 121 M 180 M 180.921 M 180 M 127
Displacement 1767cc (107.7 in³)
1897 cc (115.8 in³)
(a/b/c)
1897 cc
(115.8 in³)
2195 cc
(133.9 in³)
2195 cc
(133.9 in³)
2195 cc
(133.9 in³)
2195 cc
(133.9 in³)
Bore × Stroke 75 × 100 mm
85 × 83.6 mm
85 × 83.6 mm 80 × 72.8 mm 80 × 72.8 mm 80 × 72.8 mm 80 × 72.8 mm
Compression Ratio 180 - 6.7:1
180a - 6.8:1
180b/c - 7.0:1
7.5:1 (a)
8.5:1 (b)
7.6:1 or 8.7:1 7.6:1 7.5:1 or 8.7:1 7.5:1 or 8.7:1
DIN Horsepower 52 or 65 hp 75(a) or 80 hp (b) 85 or 90 hp 85 hp 106 hp @ 5200 rpm 115 hp @ 4800 rpm
Torque 11.4 mkg @ 1800 rpm
13 mkg @ 2200 rpm (a/b/c)
13.9 mkg @ 2800 rpm (a)
14.2 mkg @ 2800 rpm (b)
16 or 17 mkg ? 17.5 mkg @ 3500 rpm 19 mkg @ 3800 rpm
Fuel System
Carburetor(s)

See Notes

(1) Solex 32 PICB
(1) Solex 34 PICB (b&c)
(1) Solex 32 PAITA (1) Solex 32 PAATJ (1) Solex 32 PAATJ (2) Solex PAJTA Bosch Fuel Injected
Grade Unleaded Regular Unleaded
Regular (a)
Unleaded
Premium (b)
Unleaded Regular

?

Unleaded Premium Unleaded Premium
Consumption 20.4 mpg
22.4 mpg
20.4 mpg 16.2 mpg 24 mpg 17-20 mpg 18-20 mpg
Reserve ? ? ? ? valve controlled valve controlled
Capacity (US gal) 14.8 14.8 14.8 17.0 16.9 16.4
Chassis
Type Unibody; steel (all models)
Chasis № Prefix
W120 I
W120 II
W121 I
W121 III
W105

W180 I

W180 II W128
Transmission 4-speed manual, column shift (all models). Optional Hydrak automatic clutch (219, 220S, 220SE)
Rear Axle Ratio 3.89:1
3.90:1 (a/b/c)
4.1:1 4.10:1
3.90:1 (from Aug. '57)
1:4.11 / 4.10 4.10:1 4.10:1
Steering Recirculating ball (all models)
18.5:1 (3.75 turns) 18.5:1 (3.75 turns) 21.4:1 (4 turns) 21.4:1 (4 turns) 21.4:1 (4 turns) 21.4:1 (4 turns)
Rear Suspension Swing axle w/ coil springs Independent, by low-pivot swing axles, trailing arms, coil springs, telescopic dampers (all)
Front Suspension Independent w/ coil
springs
Independent, by double wishbones, coil springs, telescopic dampers, anti-roll bar, unequal-length A-arms (all)
Wheels 4.5 × 13 in 4.5 × 13 in 4.5 × 13 in 5 × 13 in 5 × 13 in 5 × 13 in
Tires 6.40 × 13 in 6.40 × 13 in 6.40 × 13 in 6.7 × 13 in 6.70 × 13 in 6.70 × 13 in
Wheel Lug Torque 110 Nm (81 lb-ft)
Brakes Four wheel drum, servo assist (all except servo was option on 180 & 190)
Empty Weight 2,640 lbs
2,662 lbs (a/b/c)
2,728 lbs 2,838 lbs 2,820 lbs 2,976 lbs sedan
3,108 lbs convert.
3,020 lbs sedan
3,214 lbs convert.
Electrical System
General 12 volt, negative ground (all) except early 180, which was 6 volt
Dimensions
Overall Length 176.4 in 176.6 in (a)
177.2 in (b)
184.3 in 186 in 187 in sedan
183.9 in coupé & convert.
Same as 220S
Overall Width 68.5 in 68.5 in 68.5 in 69 in 68.5 in sedan
69.5 in coupé & convert.
Same as 220S
Overall Height 61.4 in 61.4 in 61.4 in 61 in 61.4 in sedan
60.2 in coupé & convert.
Same as 220S
Wheelbase 104.3 in 104.3 in 108.3 in 111 in 111 in sedan
106.3 in coupé & convert.
Same as 220S
Track, Front/Rear 55.9/58.1 in 56.2/58.1 in 56.2/58.1 in 56/58 in 56.2/57.9 in Same as 220S
Ground Clearance 7.3 in 7.3 in 7.3 in 9 in 7.3 in 7.3 in
Turning Circle 38 ft 38 ft 38 ft 36 ft 38 ft
37 ft convert.
38 ft
Performance
0-100 km/hr 31 sec
21 sec (a/b/c)
20.5 sec (a)
19 sec (b)
17 sec ? 17 sec 15 sec
Top Speed 78.4 mph
84 mph (a/b/c)
86 mph (a)
89 mph (b)
92 mph 93 mph 99 mph 99 mph


Notes

Solex Carburetor Model Nomenclature

Documentation of Solex carburetor model numbers seem to suffer from typographical errors, or inconsistent translations from German (or French) into other languages.

If you have any facts or theories as to why the “I” versus “J” discrepancy exists, please contact the editor. / January 6, 2002

Examples

The question arises around the usage of the letter “I” versus “J”. This discrepancy may stem from the fact that the Solex carburetor was made in Germany under license to the French Societe des Carburetors (Solex S.R.C.). Meaning, the more times the name was translated, the more chance there was for human error to enter in to the translation. Also, the “J” and the “I” are near each other on the typewriter, so the typographical error theory may have credence for another day. This theory was developed in January 2002 after a reader of this page noted that the 190b owner's manual listed the correct carburetor as being the Solex 32 PAJTA. The table above lists the correct carburetor for the 190b as the 32 PAITA.

In January 2002, the issue was discussed by the members of the International Ponton Owners Group (IPOG) and the following observations were made:

If there is any question as to the correct Solex carburetor for your Mercedes-Benz Ponton, the carburetor model is embossed (raised) on the side of the unit. It is the advice of the editor that the carburetor model be verified before purchasing any carburetor rebuild kits. It is not necessary to remove the air cleaner housing to see the Solex carburetor model name on the Type 190 sedan.


Update: November 18, 2002

Reference: P. Olyslager Motor Manuals (volume 16) Mercedes-Benz 180a / 180b / 190 / 190b / © 1962 P. Olyslager

The Olyslager Motor Manual p. 57, states, "The carburettor for the 190b (up to 1960 models) is a Solex twin-barrel down-draught carburettor, model 32 PAJTA, which differs from the 32 PAITA mainly in the following respects:

The carburettor body incorporates a slot below the throttle valves, connecting the primary and secondary halves and the accelerating pump mechanism is modified so that fuel is additionally injected during the time the mechanically-controlled secondary throttle valve is being opened.  The accelerating pump capacity is 1.4-1.6 cc per stroke.  Adjust idle speed to 700-750 rpm.

Note: 190b engines of first production did not incorporate these modifications."


Update: October 24, 2026

The Solex carburetor “I” versus “J” discrepancy was covered again in the following IPOG topic.

Topic: https://groups.io/g/ponton/topic/carburetor_rebuild_job/121873620
Message № 154218: https://groups.io/g/ponton/message/154218

Michael Zdarsky wrote,

"As a son of a “Schriftenmaler” (sign maker) I'd like to add some perspective. I watched my father for hours and hours doing freehand writing (some would say drawing) advertisements on cardboard papers and other material. Each poster (or whatever it was) had a different font in those ancient days. One of the old fonts was “Fraktur”, which was often used in print media, and books.

In aktur, the uppercase “I” looks like this.

 

Because the raktur uppercase “I” looked like a “J” on the typewriter, a confusing mistake was born.

Over the decades, the Fraktur font died, and especially with documents that were written with typewriters, the Fraktur “I” became a “J”, which looked more like the Fraktur letter “I” with the Courier types, which most typewriters had at the time. Someone must have incorrectly used the “J” rather than the correct “I”. For me, that is the reason why a PAITA carburetor was transformed into a PAJTA. Of course this is a little bit off topic, and even absolutely unimportant, but it may be interesting to some readers."

Michael Zdarsky
Heroldsbach, Bayern, Germany
1959 220S (W180) Webasto, Hydrak >October 24, 2026


Paul DeLucchi added the following clarification.

Table 2. Letter-by-Letter Technical Breakdown of PAITA

P (Pump) An integrated mechanical accelerator diaphragm pump to prevent hesitations during acceleration.
A (Automatic / Auxiliary) Equipped with an automatic auxiliary starting device or cold-start circuit.
I (Inverted / Downdraught) Indicates downdraught design where air flows vertically downward through the barrels.
T (Two-Stage / Compound) Denotes a progressive two-stage setup featuring a primary and a secondary throttle valve/barrel to optimize fuel delivery at varying engine speeds.
A (Automatic Secondary) The second stage/secondary butterfly valve is vacuum-controlled or automatically actuated based on engine load rather than directly linked to the mechanical throttle cable.

Source: internet / Tim Robson at Volkzbitz (see Links page)

Paul DeLucchi
San Rafael, California
1958 220S (W180)
October 24, 2026


Further Notes and Acknowledgements


Last Update: October 27, 2026
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